Real Estate Information Archive

The cost of buying a Chester County home is going up. What's behind the rise in interest rates? Is now still a good time to buy? Here's an interesting video explaining a little bit about why mortgage rates are rising.

There's also a little bit in here about how "staying on the fence" could lead to a higher monthly payment.

That said, rates are still historically low and it's a great time to buy. Wondering if now is the time for your to buy a Chester County home? Give us a call! We’ll help lay out your options so you can make an informed decision.

Feel free to forward this to a friend who might be interested.

First-time home buyers owe themselves a lot of research about the finances of buying a home. Here are four common first-time home buyer mistakes to avoid.

1. Don’t spend the maximum amount on a mortgage a lender will loan.

Lenders often qualify buyers based on incomes and debt-to-income ratios without considering how much the borrowers spend on other budget items.

Financial experts recommend that consumers decide how much they want to spend each month on housing before meeting with a lender. It’s up to you to know your budget and to not just jump at a mortgage amount that a lender says you can afford.

2. Not getting pre-qualified.

This should be the first step toward homeownership. Many first-time homebuyers wait until they are ready to start house hunting before contacting a lender.

Buyers need to get pre-qualified early enough in the process so that they can make changes if they need to or correct errors on their credit report. Some first-time buyers may need to spend up to a year saving more money, increasing their incomes or cleaning up their credit before making an offer on a Chester County home.

3. Don’t underestimate the importance your credit score.

While most consumers know it's important to have a high credit score, not everyone understands how costly a low score can be. Mortgage lending is done with a tier of interest rates and terms based on consumer credit scores. Learn about credit scores the minute you start working. Many websites provide information about how to improve your credit score.

And remember, even after a mortgage approval, you must avoid applying for new credit or taking on new debt, because a second credit check is now often required before settlement.

4. Choosing the wrong mortgage product

Many first-time home buyers opt for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage only because it is an industry standard. Alternatives to a 30-year-fixed sometimes make more sense. For example, buyers certain they will be relocated by their companies within five years may find a 5/1 ARM could be a much better mortgage.

Home buyers eager to build equity in their homes or who are older and want to live mortgage-free in retirement should consider a 15-year fixed-rate loan or even a 10-year mortgage to reach their goals.

Do your homework and don’t jump at a mortgage because it will buy you a bigger Chester County home.

If you are among those who received a tax credit of up to $7500 when you purchased your Chester County home in 2008, you are now required to begin repaying that credit with this year’s tax return. The entire amount is payable in 15 equal annual installments.

The IRS is sending letters of explanation of the repayment procedure to all taxpayers who claimed the credit in 2008. Generally speaking, all first-time 2008 home buyers will need to pay an additional $500 on their taxes from 2010 to 2025, provided the house is not sold before then and remains the owner’s primary residence.

If you sell your Chester County home before 2025, any profits will first go to paying back the tax credit in full. If you sell at a loss, the difference will be forgiven, although, as is typical with most forgiveness agreements, you must record that amount as income and pay taxes on it.

If, within 36 months after buying your home, the property is no longer used as your primary residence due to a divorce in which your spouse retains the house; conversion to rental property, a business, or a vacation home; or foreclosure, the full amount of the unpaid credit must be paid in full with the tax return for the year in which the change occurred. You will need to file IRS form 5405 with your return in this case.

Because individual situations vary, it is important for 2008 Chester County home buyers to consult a qualified tax professional to make sure they are fulfilling all obligations of their purchase and subsequent credit.

Yes, there are still qualified buyers out there, but the supply of Chester County homes for sale is far greater than the demand for them, and today’s buyers can afford to be very selective. Your house may have excellent curb appeal and be beautifully staged, but if you really want to sell in this market, you must be realistic, flexible, and creative when it comes to pricing, availability, flexibility, and motivating the buyer to purchase your property.

PRICING: A few years ago, you probably could have sold your home for what you think it is worth today--or even more--but that is most likely no longer the case. Of course, the thought of taking a loss is a bitter pill for you to swallow, but if that’s what the recent sales in your neighborhood indicate, you may have no choice. It is important that you and your Realtor, after reviewing comparables, be objective and set a realistic price that will draw buyers. Keep in mind that the buyer is looking for the best possible deal and will avoid even looking at an overpriced house.

AVAILABILTY/FLEXIBILITY:

• Exposure and showings. Since so many potential buyers go first to the internet to scout out homes, make sure that your Realtor has your listing on his website. Also make certain that your Chester County home is always available (and ready to tour) for showings. A Realtor’s lockbox is a good way to ensure unrestricted entry for agents.
  
  
• Closing dates: Again, you need to be as accommodating as possible. Many buyers want a closing date as quickly as possible, and it is helpful if you are prepared to at least consider such a request.
  
  
• Negotiating terms of the contract: If you have a solid offer from a qualified buyer, resist the temptation to quibble over relatively unimportant matters. If refusing to leave the drapes or an appliance is going to kill the deal, you may well regret your inflexibility later.
• Timeliness: In the current market conditions, you no longer have the freedom to take a few days to think about an offer made on your Chester County home. Buyers will expect a response (preferably one with few, if any, counters) within 24 hours. Waiting longer than that too often results in a withdrawal of the offer.

INCENTIVES: Today’s sellers are turning more and more to finding ways to create interest in their property and motivate hesitant buyers. Since builders of new homes offer such incentives, it is becoming commonplace for other sellers to do the same. Examples of incentives include:

• Paying points will reduce the buyer’s upfront cost and appeals to the cash-conscious.
• Buying down the interest rate: Offering to pay discount points to lower the buyer’s interest rate will make your home more affordable, and thus more appealing.
• Paying for some or all closing costs: By doing this you are once again decreasing the amount of upfront cash needed by a buyer. You can specify the amount you will contribute or the items you will cover.
• Offering upgrades: Rather than replacing the carpet or appliances ahead of the sale, you can allow the buyer to choose colors, designs, etc., and decorate in their own taste. Other upgrades can apply to bathroom fixtures or landscaping.
• Providing a home warranty: If you are competing with newer properties, a home warranty will give the buyer some insurance against costly repairs during the first year or two. Such an offering is relatively inexpensive but is appealing to a concerned consumer.

Note: if you do offer incentives of any kind, make sure that they are included in your real estate listing.

Your credit score is a number that helps lenders predict how likely you are to make your payments on time. This score affects your ability to obtain credit and helps determine what you pay for credit cards, auto loans, and mortgages on Chester County homes. Even your insurance rate is related to your score. The higher your score, often referred to as a FICO score, the more apt you are to be approved for and pay a lower interest rate on new loans. Scores ranging from 650 and below are considered bad and indicate to the lender that you are a very high risk. Chances are you will be unable to secure a loan, or if you are, it will be at a much higher interest rate and/or require a cosigner.

What If there Are Errors

What to do if you have a low score and do not qualify for a mortgage on a Chester County home? Your first action should be to check your credit report for errors. If you find erroneous information, you need to act immediately by contacting both the credit bureau (the three major ones are Equifax, Experian, and Transunion) and the organization that provided that information.

• The credit bureau/agency: Send a certified, return receipt requested letter to the bureau pointing out each inaccuracy and enclose copies of documents which support your claim as well as the report itself (with the misinformation highlighted). Factually explain why you dispute each item and request a deletion or correction for each one.
• The creditor or information provider: Send the same type of letter and enclose the same documents. Request that the provider notify you of action taken (generally within 90 days) so that you can verify the amended information.

If there are no errors on your report, then you should take immediate steps to improve your credit. Ways to do this include the following:

• Stop using your credit cards. Do not continue to accumulate debt.
• Get current on delinquent accounts. Since payment history makes up 35% of your score, this action will have a great impact on your score.
• Keep accounts with balances open, but don’t apply for more credit.
• Call your creditors. Explain your financial situation and ask about possible hardship programs which will temporarily reduce your monthly payments.
• Begin paying off your existing debts, even if you have to sell some belongings to do so. Come up with a get-out-of-debt plan and stick to it.
• Get professional help. There are resources available to help you reestablish a good credit rating. Contact the National Foundation for Credit Counseling for assistance.
• Be patient. Realize that improving your credit score takes time and that there is no quick-fix --and keep in mind your goal of owning a Chester County home.

In our present economic situation, many people are currently facing the loss of their homes. However, because foreclosure is expensive for lenders, mortgage insurers, and investors, the FHA, HUD, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and private companies are being required to work with borrowers who are experiencing money problems. As a result, lenders do have workout options to help you keep your Chester County home. Warning: Do not mistakenly assume that your mortgage situation will correct itself; you must take the steps suggested below to avoid, or at least forestall, foreclosure.

1. ACT NOW! Time is of the essence. Do not ignore letters or calls from your lender. If you do, chances are that action to foreclose will begin quickly.

2. CONTACT YOUR LENDER:  When you reach the lender, you should be prepared to provide him/her with your account number; a brief explanation of your circumstances; income documents or evidence of unemployment, public assistance, or business losses; and a list of your household expenses. Ask about a reduced interest rate, refinancing, lengthening the term of the loan, and a repayment plan for missed payments. In all probability, the lender will mail you a loan workout package. It is important that you complete and return these forms quickly.

3. DO RESEARCH; Reread your loan documents to determine what is said about unpaid mortgage payments. Learn about specific foreclosure laws in your state Get in touch with the government housing office where you live.

4. CONSIDER SELLING: Lenders will most likely suspend foreclosure proceedings while your Chester County home is on the market and possibly even eliminate mortgage payments during this time. Explore a short sale.  If the market value of your house is less than you owe, your lender may consider taking the sale proceeds and forgiving the rest of the debt. Or you might give your deed to the lender in return for the loan balance being cancelled. Check with an attorney or housing counselor before taking these actions.

5. BEWARE OF SCAMS! Avoid “foreclosure prevention” companies who offer to negotiate with your lender, will cost you thousands of dollars, and may even “rescue” your home away from you. Do not sign anything from these firms!

6. SET PRIORITIES: Pay the mortgage on your Chester County home before paying credit card debts, doctor bills, or the like. Can you sell a second car or other assets? Could you take a second job to ease the situation? Your lender needs to know that you are serious about trying to find a solution to your financial problems and are willing to make sacrifices to do so.

7. EXPLORE ALL OPTIONS:

        a. Get legitimate help. Contact a HUD approved housing counselor (1-800-569-3287) or 1-888-995-HOPE) for free or low-cost guidance. Help is also available from the National Foundation of Credit Counselors (1-866-557-2227). Also, check with your local bar association or a neighborhood legal services program for pro bono legal representation.

        b. Look into government benefits such as fuel assistance, food stamps, or property tax abatements to help you through this difficult period.

It is important that you be both aware and proactive in your fight to keep your Chester County home!

To a Chester County home loan shopper, there may seem to be an endless--and confusing--array of mortgage types. Of course you want to choose the option that is best suited to your current and future financial situation, but understanding the terminology, types, and monetary ramifications is not always easy. Mortgages generally fall into four categories (fixed rate, adjustable rate, step, and balloon) according to the interest rate and duration of the loan.

Basic terminology;

    Fixed rate--The interest rates do not change during the life of the loan, thus allowing you to know the amount of your payments.

    Adjustable rate (ARM)--the interest rate is tied to certain indexes plus a margin and can fluctuate up or down, thus affecting each payment,

    Step--the interest rate and monthly payment remain the same for a specified period of time. After that the interest will change to the prevailing rate and will remain there for the duration of the loan.

    Balloon--a loan payment that expands after a certain amount of time. Basically it functions similarly to a fixed rate mortgage in the earlier months/years with a delayed steep increase at the end,

The following information, courtesy of Mortgages.Interest.com, outlines the type of mortgage, the loan characteristics, and the situations most appropriate for each one. If, for instance, you plan to live in your Chester County real estate more than 10 years and desire stability in payment amounts, then a fixed rate mortgage is for you. If, however, your finances are currently strained, but you know that in 5 to 10 years your monetary situation will improve or that you will most likely move within 10 years, then an ARM or balloon mortgage may be better for you. Being familiar with these options allows you to discuss them intelligently with your real estate agent and/or lender and then select the type which best fits your circumstances.

 Fixed rate mortgage (30, 20, 15, 10 years)*

• Interest rate & monthly payment remain the same for the entire term of the loan

• plan to live in property more than 10 years

• like total payment stability

0/1 year adjustable rate mortgage

• Interest rate & monthly payment remain the same for 10 years

• Starting the 11th year, interest rate adjusted every year, so payment is subject to change every year for remainder of loan

• plan to live in property more than 10 years

• like initial payment stability, can accept later changes OR

• plan to move within 10 years

•   want loan to remain in force in case plans change

7/23 (2-Step) or '30 due in 7' mortgage

Interest rate & monthly payment remain the same for 7 years

• Conversion option: On the 8th year, interest rate adjusted to reflect prevailing interest rates, resulting payment will remain the same for remainder of loan

• plan to live in property more than 10 years

• can tolerate one payment adjustment OR

• plan to move within 7 years

• want to remain in force in case plans change

7/1 year adjustable rate mortgage

• Interest rate & monthly payment remain the same for 7 years

• Starting the 8th year, interest rate adjusted every year, so payment is subject to change every year for remainder of the loan

• plan to live in property more than 7 years

• like initial payment stability, can accept later changes OR

• plan to move within 7 years

• want loan to remain in force in case plans change

7 year balloon mortgage

• Interest rate & monthly payment remain the same for 7 years

• At the end of 7 years, loan is due in full. Borrower must refinance into new loan at prevailing interest rates

• plan to live in property more than 7 years

• are willing to refinance at prevailing market rates OR

• plan to move within 7 years

• like payment stability

In addition, there are variations of the ARM, step, and balloon mortgages which differ primarily in the duration of the loan and of the planned residency.

Another good source of information for first-time Chester County home buyers is the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), an agency which oversees FHA loans. This type of loan is particularly useful if you have little money for a down payment, less than great credit, or large monthly bills. An FHA loan requires as little as 3% down (and it can be a gift from a relative or friend). In terms of your credit rating, the FHA is primarily concerned that for the past two years you have paid bills in a timely manner and have been steadily employed. With FHA you have to wait only two years after declaring bankruptcy, and your debit-to-credit ratio can be higher than for a conventional loan. You can qualify for an FHA loan if your monthly payments are no more than 43% of your income, and, as with conventional loans, you can choose from many types.

Of course, there are some negatives to consider before taking on an FHA loan. Interest rates generally run about 1/8 of a percentage point higher than conventional rates, but the real disadvantage of an FHA loan is that the borrower must pay an up-front insurance premium of 1.75% of the mortgage if the down payment is less than 20%. This cost can, however, be added to your total loan amount.

So there you have it--an easy-to-understand guide to mortgage types. As always, you should feel free to contact me anytime with questions. I am glad to recommend a number of outstanding mortgage lenders if you are interested in talking with one.

Are you tired of the same old promises you make to yourself every January 1^st but forget by February? Not this year! Here’s a 2010 resolution that’s so beneficial you simply must keep it: buy a Chester County home! Now that the Home Buyer Credit Act has been extended and qualifying income levels have been raised, this is an ideal time to purchase a house. Generally advertised as a tax credit for first-time buyers, the new legislation actually benefits many current homeowners, also.

Basic facts:

Changes: Originally slated to end in November 2009, the credit deadline has been extended to April 30, 2010. If you have a binding, signed contract and settle on a Chester County home before July 30, 2010, you are also eligible.

First-time buyers are those who have not owned a home in the last three years. They are eligible for a credit of 10% of the purchase price (not to exceed $800,000), up to $8000. Ownership of a vacation home or rental property not used as a prime residence does not disqualify a buyer as a first-timer.

Repeat buyers, or those who have owned and lived in a principal residence for at least 5 consecutive years of the last 8, may qualify for a credit of up to $6500.

Income levels have been increased to $125,000 for individuals and $225,000 for couples.

Military exception: For an active-duty member of the U.S. military serving an extended tour (90+ days) more than 50 miles from home, the deadline is April 30th   (or June 30) 2011.

Applying for the credit is easy. Buyers purchasing in 2010 will have the option to claim the credit on their 2009 (by filing an amended return) or 2010 income tax return. Applicants will use the new IRS form 5405 and attach copies of their HUD settlement form.

Important notes:

• Applicants must be 18 years of age at time of settlement.
• Principal residences may include single family homes, condos, townhouses, co-ops, and duplexes.
• For married couples, the homeownership history of  both parties must qualify for the credit.
• Recipients of the credit must own and live in the purchased home for at least 3 years or face repayment of the credit amount.
• Your Chester County home may not be purchased from any family member.

Remember that a tax credit is far more advantageous than a simple deduction as it provides a dollar-for-dollar reduction in what a taxpayer owes. If the amount of  the credit exceeds the amount owed, a refund will be issued.

If you have specific questions or need additional information, contact a tax professional or the Internal Revenue Service at 1-800-829-1040 or www.irs.gov.  

Enjoy the new year in your new Chester County home!

Search all Chester County homes for sale. 

It doesn't matter if you are buying your first Chester County home or are a veteran home buyer, you will have list of ‘wants' and ‘needs' for your new Chester County home. The ‘wants' are things that would be nice to have such as a gas fireplace or granite counters. The ‘needs' are things like, well a ‘bathroom' or the number of bedrooms to suit your family. It is rare that you will get all your ‘wants' and needs' in the home you buy.

The key to maximizing your Chester County home investment today is distinguishing between the types of ‘wants' and ‘needs' you're better off buying as part of the property, and those you could add later without too much trouble and expense. Here's some information to help you prioritize the amenities on your list.

Location:

Location is the one thing you can't change about a property. Location is about being in a desirable neighborhood and close to (but not necessarily next to) valued amenities or planned ones -- employment opportunities, good schools, shopping, public transportation, major highways, parks and recreation, cultural activities, etc. A good location is also about not being on a high-traffic street, near noise, next to run-down properties, in a flood plain, etc.

Structural integrity:

Make sure the Chester County home you buy doesn't come with a cracked foundation, pest infestation, drainage issues, mold or other problems that may be difficult and expensive to correct. A home inspection will help you determine if these items are an issue.

Size:

The size of a home is important, especially if you're just starting to raise a family. You don't want to buy a home that is perfect for the two of you, knowing you want children in the next couple of years and making the home you buy too small. 

It's easier and less expensive to reconfigure existing space (turning a basement into a family room or a garage into a bedroom, for example) than to build an addition. And, you can only add that addition if yard size and zoning restrictions allow.

Bathrooms:

It is significantly more cost effective to remodel a bathroom than to add one, so look for a home that has the number of bathrooms you really want.

Bedrooms:

Find a home with at least the minimum number of bedrooms you require, but with space (perhaps an attic or enclosed porch) that could eventually be converted to a bedroom should you need another one in the future.

Cosmetics:

Although a neon pink bathroom might make you cringe, that's exactly the type of problem you can easily and inexpensively correct. You could repaint it yourself for around $50, or hire someone else to do it for a few hundred more.

Other items:

You can change -- or add -- over time without too much effort or cost: carpeting, landscaping, appliances, hardware and fixtures, lighting, countertops, cabinets, upgraded doors, vanities, closet space, siding, windows and lots more.

Buy a Chester County home with "good bones" in a good location. A home you're likely to enjoy living in for many years to come -- improving as you go. When you get ready to sell, you'll have exactly what other buyers are looking for!

Learn more about buying a Chester County home by visiting ChesterCountyHomeSource.com.

Search all Chester County homes for sale.

Something to consider when selling your home is the Capital Gains ramifications. Will you owe Uncle Sam money after the sale of your Chester County home? Capital Gains are calculated as the difference between what you paid for your property and what you sell it for. Here is how you calculate your Capital Gains.

Calculating Capital Gains

(+) PURCHASE PRICE - Price paid for property

(+) COST OF PURCHASE - Transfer fees, attorney fees, inspections

(+) COST OF SALE - Repairs, commissions, attorney fees, inspections

(+) COST OF IMPROVEMENT - Room additions, deck, for example, though not replacing existing

(=) ADJUSTED COST BASIS OF YOUR HOME

(-) AMOUNT YOU SELL YOUR HOME

(=) CAPITAL GAIN 

A Special Real Estate Exemption for Capital Gains
Even though the above calculation may indicate you owe Capital Gains, there is a special real estate exemption. Since 1997, up to $250,000 in capital gains ($500,000 for a married couple) on the sale of a Chester County home is exempt from taxation if you meet the following criteria: 

• You have lived in the home as your principal residence for two out of the last five years.
   
• You have not sold or exchanged another home during the two years preceding the sale. 

NOTE: As of 2003, you may also qualify for this exemption if you meet what the IRS calls "unforeseen circumstances" such as job loss, divorce, or family medical emergency. 

Learn more about selling your Chester County home by visiting ChesterCountyHomeSource.com.

Search all Chester County homes for sale. 

Always consult a tax attorney regarding current tax laws.